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Matthew Henson: Explorer of the North

Free · Ages 4–8 · About 2 minutes to read aloud · Also available in French
Matthew Henson: Explorer of the North

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Matthew Henson loved the sea and the stars. When he was young, he worked on a ship and traveled the world, learning about navigation and surviving in tough conditions. His greatest adventure came when he joined an expedition to find the Geographic North Pole, the very top of the Earth! It was freezing cold, with massive ice storms and dangerous frozen waters. Matthew was an expert navigator and learned the language of the native Inuit people, who taught him how to build sleds and train dogs. In 1909, after many difficult journeys, Matthew Henson and his team finally reached the North Pole! He was the first to plant the flag in the icy ground, cementing his legacy as one of history's greatest explorers.

Quiz

Questions to talk about afterwards

What famous place did Matthew Henson help discover?
  • The North Pole
  • The South Pole
  • Mount Everest
  • The Moon
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The North Pole
Whose language and survival skills did he learn?
  • The Inuit people
  • The Vikings
  • The Romans
  • The Maya
Show answer
The Inuit people
What was the weather like on his expedition?
  • Freezing cold with ice storms
  • Hot and sunny
  • Rainy and warm
  • Humid and tropical
Show answer
Freezing cold with ice storms
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